{"id":1517,"date":"2012-10-09T08:44:36","date_gmt":"2012-10-09T12:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/?p=1517"},"modified":"2012-10-09T08:44:37","modified_gmt":"2012-10-09T12:44:37","slug":"this-is-how-a-drop-of-water-freezes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/2012\/10\/09\/this-is-how-a-drop-of-water-freezes\/","title":{"rendered":"This is How a Drop of Water Freezes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.neatorama.com\/images\/2012-09\/water-freezes.jpg?resize=525%2C262\" width=\"525\" height=\"262\"><\/p>\n<p>The photos above show how a drop of water freezes on a cold surface:<br \/>\n        by forming a sharp point at the top:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Researchers at the University of Twente, in the Netherlands, placed<br \/>\n          water droplets on a plate chilled to -20 degrees Celsius and captured<br \/>\n          images as a freezing front traveled up the droplet.<\/p>\n<p>The photos are published in the American Institute of Physics&#8217; (AIP)<br \/>\n          journal Physics of Fluids. The approximately 4-millimeter diameter droplets<br \/>\n          took about 20 seconds to freeze. During the final stage of freezing,<br \/>\n          the ice drop developed a pointy tip, as can be seen in Figure 1d. The<br \/>\n          effect, which is not observed for most other liquids, arises because<br \/>\n          water expands as it freezes. The vertical expansion of the ice, in combination<br \/>\n          with the confining effect of surface tension on the spherical cap of<br \/>\n          remaining liquid, leads to the point formation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.neatorama.com\/images\/2012-09\/water-tree-ice-crystal.jpg?resize=525%2C173\" width=\"525\" height=\"173\"><\/p>\n<p>But that&#8217;s not all! After the water has frozen, the sharp tip of the<br \/>\n        ice attracts water vapors in the air and grows a &#8220;tree&#8221; of ice<br \/>\n        crystals!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2012-10-droplets-sharp-ice-peaks.html\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Neatorama?a=cQNwPcg4UlA:l9CI1wreYgo:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Neatorama?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>via Neatorama <a href=\"http:\/\/www.neatorama.com\/2012\/10\/09\/This-is-How-a-Drop-of-Water-Freezes\/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Neatorama+%28Neatorama%29\">http:\/\/www.neatorama.com\/2012\/10\/09\/This-is-How-a-Drop-of-Water-Freezes\/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Neatorama+%28Neatorama%29<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The photos above show how a drop of water freezes on a cold surface: by forming a sharp point at the top: Researchers at the University of Twente, in the Netherlands, placed water droplets on a plate chilled to -20 degrees Celsius and captured images as a freezing front traveled up the droplet. The photos &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/2012\/10\/09\/this-is-how-a-drop-of-water-freezes\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;This is How a Drop of Water Freezes&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[686,6,216],"class_list":["post-1517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-google-reader","tag-alex","tag-ifttt","tag-neatorama"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2skW4-ot","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1517\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gabrielsnyder.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}